How to Remove Ingrown Toenails at Home
An ingrown toenail happens when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, often leading to pain, redness, and swelling. It’s one of the most common nail conditions, especially in the big toe. While many mild cases can be treated at home, it’s important to know when professional care is necessary to avoid complications.
If you're unsure whether your situation requires medical intervention, explore our Ingrown Toenail Treatment guide for more details.
What Causes Ingrown Toenails?
The most frequent cause of an ingrown toenail is incorrect nail trimming—particularly when the corners of the nail are cut too short or curved. Tight or narrow shoes can also force the nail into the skin over time. Additionally, trauma to the toe, such as stubbing it or repeated pressure from sports, can contribute.
For some people, genetics or the natural shape of their feet may increase the risk. If you’re looking for age-specific guidance, check out our post on Ingrown Toenails in Children for pediatric considerations.
How to Remove an Ingrown Toenail at Home
If your symptoms are mild and there's no sign of infection, trying ingrown toenail home treatment may help. Here's a step-by-step guide for safe care at home:
Soak and Soften the Nail
Start by soaking your foot in warm, soapy water for 15 to 20 minutes, two to three times a day. This helps reduce swelling and softens the nail, making it easier to manage. Adding Epsom salt may provide additional relief by drawing out fluid and calming inflammation.
Gently Lift the Edge
Once the nail is soft, gently lift the corner that's growing into your skin. Use sterilized tweezers or a clean cotton swab. You can place a small piece of clean cotton or dental floss under the nail edge to help it grow above the skin rather than into it. This technique is supported by the American Family Physician as a safe option for home management.
Apply Topical Antibiotic
After lifting the nail edge, apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection. Keep the area clean and covered with a breathable bandage. Replace the cotton under the nail daily and reapply the ointment to promote healing.
Choose the Right Footwear
Wearing open-toed sandals or shoes with wide toe boxes can ease pressure on the toe during recovery. Avoid tight shoes, pointed toes, or high heels, as these can worsen the condition and delay healing.
When At-Home Treatment Isn’t Enough
While home remedies can provide relief for mild cases, there are situations where professional care is essential. Delaying treatment in more serious cases can lead to infection, prolonged pain, or more complex procedures.
Signs You Should See a Specialist
If you experience persistent pain, swelling, redness, or notice pus around the toenail, it's time to consult a podiatrist. While some cases of ingrown toenails improve with home care, others require medical treatment. You should consult a podiatrist if you notice:
Severe or worsening pain
Pus, significant redness, or spreading swelling
The nail edge is deeply embedded
You have diabetes, nerve damage, or poor circulation
Ignoring these symptoms can lead to infection or more serious foot complications. If any of these apply to you, visit your nearest podiatrist to ensure the safest and most effective care.
How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails in the Future
Preventing future ingrown nails starts with simple changes in your nail care routine and footwear choices:
Always trim your toenails straight across—avoid rounding the corners
Don’t cut nails too short; leave them slightly longer at the edge
Choose shoes that provide enough room in the toe area
Practice good foot hygiene, especially if you’re prone to sweat or irritation
Consistency with these habits can reduce the likelihood of recurrence, especially for people with a history of nail issues.
Final Thoughts
Knowing how to remove an ingrown toenail at home can help you take early action and reduce discomfort before it worsens. While mild cases often respond well to soaking, lifting, and antibiotic care, severe or chronic ingrown toenails need medical attention. If you’re unsure whether your condition is safe to manage at home, don’t take chances.
Struggling with recurring toenail pain? The team at Foot & Ankle Centers of South Jersey is here to help. Book an appointment today for expert evaluation and treatment tailored to your needs. Let’s get you back on your feet—comfortably and confidently.
